Some “Financial Instruments”
Stocks
Shares of a company are bought and sold in terms of stocks. Stocks entitle a trader to become a partial owner of the company depending on the number of shares or stocks the trader has. The asset and profit of the company depending upon the proportion of stocks belong to the trader.
Stocks are equities that can be sold and bought on stock exchanges as well as on private sales. Stocks enable companies to raise fund to support their businesses and at the same time allows investors to benefit from it.
It must be made clear that stockholders are not the owners of a company; they only own the shares of the company that is floated in the market by the owners.
In day trading, the volatility of a stock is important, and therefore, majorly day traders create wealth with stocks in two major ways:
- Futures on Volatile stocks: Futures on volatile stocks is one of the popular instruments that are used by day traders. It allows a day trader to sell or buy a stock at a preset price on a preset date. However, traders should watch out for the volatility of a stock before buying a future on a stock.
- Options on Volatile stocks: Options are relatively more attractive options for a day trader. Options on popular stocks with high volatility and liquidity are targeted by day traders due to their low capital requirements. It must be kept a note that they come at high transactional costs.
Forex
Forex seems a perfect option for anyone who looks at the parameters of choosing a financial instrument for day trading due to its high volatility, high liquidity, low transactional cost, and low capital requirement. However, choosing the right currency pair is a deal creator or deal-breaker. Currency pairs that look exotic should be avoided as they are less liquid and involves more risk.
Moreover, selecting a Forex instrument that matches with a traders strategy is important, and major day trading in Forex happens in:
- Forex Futures: Forex futures are mostly exercised trades that are exercised by day traders and involves transacting over a contract with a preset price on a preset time and hence reduces the risk that comes with currency fluctuations.
- Forex Options: Contracting an Option in Forex gives more flexibility to the trader than Forex Futures with call and put option. However, it involves more high transactional costs.
- Forex Spot trading: It involves transacting on a foreign currency at a price on a specified spot date.
- Forex Binary Options: It is a high-risk option that can involve a very high gain or total loss. At the time of the expiry of the Option, if the price of the currency is on the correct side, only then a trader can make a profit.